What are dental crowns?
Dental crowns are custom-made dental restorations used to cover and protect damaged or weakened teeth, typically made of porcelain, ceramic, or metal. They restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of teeth that have undergone extensive dental work, such as root canals or large fillings, and improve the look of discoloured or misshapen teeth. Crowns fit over the entire visible portion of a tooth, blend seamlessly with surrounding teeth, and can address issues like cracks, chips, decay, and support dental bridges or implants.
How long do dental crowns last?
Dental crowns typically last between 5 and 15 years, though some can last longer with proper care. Factors such as the material of the crown, the health of the underlying tooth, the patient’s oral hygiene habits, and the location of the crown in the mouth all influence its lifespan.
Tips for caring for dental crowns
Keeping your dental crowns in good shape is important. Here are some simple tips to help you care for them:
- Brush and floss regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss once a day to remove plaque and food around your crowns, which helps prevent gum disease.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: Avoid hard-bristled toothbrushes, as they can wear down your crowns and cause sensitivity. A soft-bristled brush is gentler and helps keep the crowns smooth.
- Avoid hard or sticky foods: Foods like hard candies, nuts, and chewy caramel can damage your crowns. Try to avoid these foods or eat them in moderation to protect your crowns from chipping or cracking.
- Use a mouthguard if you grind your teeth: Grinding your teeth (bruxism) can stress your crowns and cause wear or fractures. If you grind your teeth, ask your dentist about a custom mouthguard to wear at night.
- Maintain regular dental check-ups and cleanings: Regular dentist visits are crucial for the health of your crowns. Your dentist can check their condition, catch any issues early, and clean them professionally.
Signs of potential issues with dental crowns
Dental crowns are made to be strong and long-lasting, but sometimes they can have problems. Knowing the signs of issues with your crowns can help you address them quickly. Here are some common signs to watch for:
- Discolouration or staining: Your crown may get discoloured or stained over time, especially if you drink a lot of coffee, tea, or red wine, making it stand out from your other teeth.
- Looseness or mobility: If your crown feels loose or moves, it might not be fitted properly, or the underlying tooth could be weakened. This can let bacteria in or cause the crown to fall off.
- Sensitivity or pain: Pain or sensitivity around your crown could mean there’s a problem with the crown or the tooth underneath, such as a crack or chip.
- Gum inflammation or recession: If your gums are red, swollen, or receding around the crown, it could be a sign of infection or another issue that needs attention.
- Chipping or cracking: Crowns can chip or crack, especially if you bite hard foods or grind your teeth. This can weaken the crown and lead to more problems.
If you notice any of these signs, see your dentist as soon as possible. They can check your crown, find out what’s wrong, and suggest the right treatment to fix the issue and keep your smile healthy.
Conclusion
Maintaining your dental crowns is crucial for a beautiful and functional smile. Remember, proper oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental check-ups are the keys to keeping your dental crowns in top condition. If you ever notice any signs of potential issues, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist for a professional evaluation and treatment. At Sunrise Village Dental, we are committed to helping you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile. Prioritize your crowns’ care to enjoy confidence and functionality for years to come. Call (604) 253-2433 to book an appointment.